Yes you can. In my Jeep I have a superduty 60 with Chevy kingpin outers. Mine was an odd situation. I had a complete Chevy 60 and had driver drop t-case. I basically had the superduty axle minus outers fall into my lap. So I cut off the inner c's off both housing. Had the kingpin c's bored to fit the bigger tubes of the superduty HP60 housing.
I welded on the kingpin inner c's and used the inner shafts from the superduty. Regeared to 5.13 added a Spartan locker, 35 spline stubs and Warn lockouts. Yes the lockouts will break when pushed hard so I keep a set of Yukon flanges in the box for trail repairs.
It has been that way for about 5 years and has done as great in a trail rig.
I also have a 609 in my buggy using 99-04 ball joint D60 outers. 38" SX on H1 wheels (heavy). I takes the abuse without a care. Balljoints and unit bearing straight from the salvage yard.
Last weekend one of the 30 spline stubs finally broke and took out the lockout too. Unit bearing has zero damage to it. Honestly it lasted through one Dirt Riot and two smaller races and a bunch of trailriding before it let go. I'm actually impressed.
The only bad thing about BJ 60's is high steer set ups. Only a few on the market and require minor machining of the knuckle.
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http://www.hardlinecrawlers.com/forums/index.php?topic=16633.0)
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http://www.hardlinecrawlers.com/forums/index.php?topic=37461.0)
If I had a complete BJ axle I would run in and leave the kingpin stuff in the past. Superduty brakes on a buggy is unbelievable as well.
EDIT one other small issue with BJ axles is the metric 8-170mm bolt pattern. Unit bearing can be redrilled for the standard 8-6.5" pattern.